Hay Steaming FAQ'S

Why should I steam my horse's hay?

Steaming your horse's hay with Nuveq Hay Steamers offers a multitude of benefits for your equine companion's health, especially in mitigating conditions like equine asthma, heaves, and COPD. By reducing up to 99% of respirable particles commonly found in hay, our steaming process significantly enhances respiratory health, effectively combating respiratory diseases such as equine asthma, heaves, and COPD. Additionally, steamed hay promotes optimal digestive function by decreasing harmful bacteria and increasing moisture content, facilitating smoother passage through the digestive tract and aiding hydration. Enhanced palatability ensures that your horse receives essential nutrients without any unwanted additives.

My horse doesn’t cough – should I still steam hay?

Absolutely, even if your horse appears healthy and isn't exhibiting any coughing or respiratory distress, it's important to understand the hidden factors that could impact their respiratory health. Despite the quality of hay, it can still contain respirable particles such as mold spores and bacteria, which have the potential to trigger allergic reactions and hypersensitivity responses in horses. These tiny particles can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing irritation and inflammation throughout the respiratory tract, and ultimately leading to conditions like Equine Asthma.

Research has indeed shown that horses fed steamed hay have a significantly reduced risk of developing Inflammatory Airway Disease. Given the dusty nature of most stable environments, steamed hay can serve as a proactive measure to minimize exposure and protect your horse's respiratory well-being. Therefore, integrating steamed hay into your horse's diet could be a preventative step towards maintaining their overall health, even if they currently show no respiratory symptoms.

What are the clinical justifications for the necessity of hay steaming?

There are several clinical reasons why hay steaming is particularly necessary, especially for horses with respiratory issues or those at risk of developing them:

  1. Respiratory Health: Hay contains respirable particles such as mold spores, bacteria, and dust that can irritate the respiratory tract of horses. Steaming hay reduces these particles, making it safer for horses with conditions like equine asthma, heaves, or COPD. Steamed hay can help alleviate symptoms and prevent exacerbations of these respiratory conditions.
  2. Allergy Prevention: Horses, like humans, can develop allergies to various substances, including mold and dust found in hay. By steaming hay, allergenic particles are reduced, decreasing the likelihood of allergic reactions and hypersensitivity responses in horses.
  3. Bacterial and Fungal Control: Steaming hay at high temperatures effectively deactivates mold spores, bacteria, and fungi that may be present in the forage. This reduces the risk of respiratory infections and gastrointestinal disturbances caused by ingesting contaminated hay.
  4. Improved Digestive Health: Steaming hay increases its moisture content, making it softer and more palatable for horses. This can promote better digestion and reduce the risk of impaction colic or other digestive issues. Additionally, steaming can help reduce the presence of harmful bacteria in the hay, further supporting digestive health.
  5. Nutrient Preservation: Unlike soaking, which can leach out nutrients from hay, steaming helps preserve the nutritional content of the forage. This ensures that horses receive essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients necessary for their overall health and well-being.

Overall, hay steaming offers numerous clinical benefits for horses, particularly those with respiratory issues or sensitivities to allergens. It can help maintain respiratory health, prevent allergies, control bacterial and fungal contamination, improve digestive function, and preserve nutrient quality in the hay.

How do homemade or cheaper Hay Steamers compare?

It's important to recognise the potential drawbacks of homemade hay steamers when considering your horse's health. While they may seem cost-effective, homemade solutions often lack the ability to provide the essential benefits needed. Inconsistent temperatures and inadequate steaming durations can lead to an increase in mold and bacteria within the forage, which could pose risks to your horse's well-being. Additionally, homemade steamers may utilize substandard equipment that struggles to maintain the necessary high temperatures consistently.

In contrast, Nuveq Hay Steamers offer a dependable solution. The double-walled insulated hay box ensures the maintenance of required temperatures, while their 360-degree steaming process guarantees thorough treatment of the hay. When prioritising your horse's nutrition and health, it's wise to trust in Nuveq's established reputation rather than resorting to DIY alternatives. By investing in a reliable steaming solution like Nuveq, you can ensure that your horse receives the highest quality steamed hay for optimal health and well-being.

Does soaking hay provide the same benefits as Hay Steaming?

While soaking hay may seem like a straightforward solution to reduce the inhalation of microscopic particles, it lacks the crucial step of deactivating mold and bacteria due to the absence of high temperatures. In fact, soaking can inadvertently increase the presence of harmful microorganisms. Research indicates that even a brief 10-minute soak can elevate bacteria content by as much as 150%. In contrast, Nuveq's high-temperature steaming process effectively deactivates mold and bacteria, ensuring the hay's hygienic properties for at least 24 hours.

Moreover, soaking hay results in a significant amount of post-soak liquid, which is highly polluting—nine times more so than raw sewage. Additionally, soaking consumes a substantial amount of water, ranging from 60 to 100 liters, whereas Nuveq steaming requires as little as 2 liters, depending on the model. The minimal post-steam liquid produced by steaming is non-toxic.

Hay steaming preserves the nutrients of forage, whereas soaking leaches them out. Therefore, while hay soaking can be beneficial for weight loss purposes or when managing horses with conditions like laminitis or equine metabolic syndrome, it's crucial to consider replacing the minerals lost as a result of soaking, such as Phosphorus, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, and Calcium.

Studies consistently show that most horses prefer steamed hay over soaked or dry hay, with many expressing aversion to the taste and texture of soaked hay. This preference, combined with the health benefits of steaming, makes it a compelling choice for horse owners looking to optimise their equine companions' well-being.

Is it recommended to steam haylage or straw?

Yes, you can steam haylage or straw using Nuveq Hay Steamers. Our steaming process effectively improves the hygienic quality of any forage, including haylage and straw. Scientific studies have demonstrated that steaming can increase the shelf life of haylage by up to 4 days.

How do I feed steamed hay?

Feeding steamed hay is straightforward. Once the steaming cycle is completed and the initial release of steam has dissipated after lifting the lid, you can serve the hay to your horse. Although initially hot, it cools down quickly. Simply feed the steamed hay to your horse in their usual feeding area, just as you would with regular hay. Steamed Hay retains its hygienic benefits for 24 hours so can be stored inside the steamer or outside of the hay box.

How long will it take before I see any benefits of Hay Steaming?

Changes in respiratory health can often be noticeable within a few days of implementing hay steaming. However, the timeframe for improvement varies significantly among individual horses. Respiratory issues in horses are influenced by numerous factors beyond just the quality of roughage. Aspects such as posture, movement, and veterinary care play integral roles in managing respiratory diseases. Additionally, the severity of the condition must be taken into account.

The primary objective is to identify the underlying cause of respiratory issues through a thorough veterinary examination. This holistic approach considers various factors to ensure comprehensive management and treatment tailored to the specific needs of each horse.

Technical FAQ'S

Which NUVEQ Hay Steamer do I need?

For owners with 1 horse or pony, the NUVEQ Compact provides ample capacity, steaming up to 8kg of forage daily. However, for those with 1 or 2 horses, the NUVEQ Expert offers added convenience, accommodating a full conventional bale at once or up to 20kg of forage.

In larger stables with multiple horses, the NUVEQ Summit emerges as the superior choice, boasting the capacity for two conventional bales or up to 35kg of forage. This larger capacity streamlines the steaming process, making it ideal for managing the needs of multiple horses efficiently.

What makes NUVEQ Hay Steamers better than the alternatives?

The NUVEQ Hay Steamer boasts several notable features:

  1. Enhanced Efficiency: With an even faster steaming system, it ensures quick and efficient processing of hay.
  2. Overheating Protection: The steamer incorporates a built-in safety feature where the boiler automatically turns off once the steaming process is completed, mitigating the risk of overheating.
  3. Large Capacity: The NUVEQ Summit model offers an impressive 35kg capacity, allowing for steaming of large batches of hay at once.
  4. Easy and quick descaling: Simply remove one screw to empty collection monthly.
  5. Durable Construction: The steamer features a sturdy and robust shell design, minimizing the risk of cracking or damage during use.
  6. Easy Cleaning: The steamer can be cleaned quickly and easily, ensuring convenience in its maintenance routine.

These features collectively make the NUVEQ Hay Steamer a reliable and user-friendly solution for steaming hay, offering efficiency, safety, and durability for horse owners.

How Do I Purchase a NUVEQ Hay Steamer?

There are multiple convenient ways to purchase your NUVEQ Hay Steamer:

Directly from us: You can purchase your Haysteamer directly from us. We always have NUVEQ Hay Steamers in stock and are committed to providing impeccable service to ensure your satisfaction. 

With a referral code from your vet: Hay Steaming comes highly recommended by numerous equine veterinarians. That's why we collaborate closely with veterinarians, allowing you to obtain a referral code directly from them. If you have received a code from your vet, you can redeem it on our website.

Through Our Authorised Dealers: Alternatively, you can choose to purchase your Hay Steamer through one of our many authorised dealers located across the country. These dealers include a variety of tack stores that keep NUVEQ Hay Steamers in stock. They are well-equipped to offer you a hands-on demonstration of the product, allowing you to experience its benefits before making your purchase. 

Whichever option you choose, rest assured that acquiring your NUVEQ Hay Steamer is a straightforward process designed to meet your specific needs and preferences.

Do NUVEQ Hay Steamers work equally well with both hay nets and bales of hay?

Yes, NUVEQ Hay Steamers work effectively with both hay nets and bales of hay. Whether you use hay nets or loose slices, the steamer is designed to evenly distribute steam, ensuring thorough steaming and optimal results for all types of hay. This versatility makes NUVEQ Hay Steamers a convenient choice for different feeding preferences and practices.

Does the NUVEQ Hay Steamers 360 degree technology steam the centre of the hay?

To ensure uniform steaming of hay inside a NUVEQ hay steamer, thermometer probes were strategically placed throughout the bale, including the centre. Results consistently demonstrate even steaming across the entire bale.

This uniformity is achieved through steam jets located at both the top and bottom of the steamer, facilitating a 360-degree steaming process. This design guarantees thorough steaming of the hay, eliminating any cold spots and ensuring consistent quality throughout the bale.

What temperature does the NUVEQ Hay Steamer need to reach to successfully steam forage?

The NUVEQ Hay Steamer needs to reach a temperature of approximately 80°C-100°C to successfully steam forage. This temperature ensures that the hay is thoroughly steamed, reducing dust, mold, and bacteria.

How long does it take to steam with a NUVEQ Hay Steamer?

It depends on which NUVEQ model you are steaming with but on average, a full machine will usually take 45 minutes -1.5hrs. But the length of time will vary depending on how much hay you are steaming, and also the outside temperature.

What is the electricity usage and power source for NUVEQ Hay Steamers

NUVEQ Hay Steamers are designed to be energy-efficient, drawing water continuously at small amounts, resulting in lower electricity usage compared to other brands. You only need a standard domestic 13amp socket to power a NUVEQ steamer. Avoid using extension leads, and if unsure, consult a qualified electrician for guidance. The cost of steaming a full load of hay depends on the agreed rate with your electricity supplier, but on average:
Nuveq Summit for a 90 min cycle = £1.13
Nuveq Expert Pro for a 45 min cycle = £0.57
Nuveq Expert Eco for a 90 min cycle = £0.63
Nuveq Compact Eco for a 60 min cycle = £0.42
Nuveq Compact Fresh for a 60 min cycle = £0.42
Prices reflect 2024.

How much water does the NUVEQ Hay Steamers use?

NUVEQ Hay Steamers use varying amounts of water depending on factors such as the quantity of hay being steamed and the ambient temperature. Generally, colder outside temperatures and larger hay loads require more water usage. However, determining the required amount is made simple with an illustrated guide on the water can, providing clear instructions based on the specific circumstances of your steaming session. For the NUVEQ Expert for example, water usage is between 3-4 litres.

At what temperature do NUVEQ Hay Steamers stop functioning effectively?

NUVEQ Hay Steamers will still function in freezing conditions; however, it may just take longer to reach the high temperatures required to complete the steaming cycle. While the steamer is capable of operating in cold temperatures, it's important to ensure the boiler and other components are protected to prevent any potential issues. For optimal performance, keeping the boiler in a temperature-controlled environment can help maintain efficiency, even in freezing weather.

Should NUVEQ Hay Steamers be kept indoors, or is it sufficient to store them under cover?

NUVEQ Hay Steamers should be kept indoors, but can safely be kept outside, provided the electrical components are adequately protected from rain. Ideally, the steamer should be stored under cover. In freezing conditions, it's recommended to keep the boiler inside to prevent it from freezing. Ensuring these precautions will help maintain the steamer's performance and longevity, even in varying weather conditions.

What maintenance does the NUVEQ Hay Steamers require?

NUVEQ Hay Steamers are designed for easy maintenance. To clean the chest, you can simply hose it down, ensuring that all hay residue and build up are removed.

For boiler maintenance:

NUVEQ Pro and Eco boilers do not require descaling using a descaling solution. Lime scale collects at the base of these boilers and needs to be removed using an Allen key once a month, depending on usage. Click Here for a video guide.

The NUVEQ Fresh boiler requires monthly descaling using the NUVEQ Descale Solution.

Regular cleaning and proper boiler maintenance help
maintain the steamer's efficiency and prolong its lifespan.

What is the standard delivery time for a NUVEQ Hay Steamer?

All products are in stock unless otherwise specified. Orders received on weekdays will be sent out within 2 working days. Delivery times for specific or bulky products may vary and are listed on our website.

You can read more here.

What is the length of the warranty for NUVEQ Hay Steamers and are spare parts easily sourced?

Alongside the statutory warranty, you are entitled to a manufacturer's guarantee lasting 24 months from the delivery date of the NUVEQ hay steamers. The warranty includes both repair and replacement of the NUVEQ® hay steamer or parts thereof, as required. The necessary spare parts and labour are included. You can read more here.

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